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Senin, 18 November 2013

belajar sejarah dulu


sory gan,belajar dulu ye 



Orde Baru
Langkah demi langkah diambil oleh pemerintah Orde Baru untuk mengembalikan kepercayaan rakyat terhadap nilai mata uang rupiah. Disamping pengerahan dana dari masyarakat melalui tabungan dan deposito, pemerintah terus mengadakan persiapan khusus untuk membentuk Pasar Modal. Dengan surat keputusan direksi BI No. 4/16 Kep-Dir tanggal 26 Juli 1968, di BI di bentuk tim persiapan (PU) Pasar Uang dan (PM) Pasar Modal. Hasil penelitian tim menyatakan bahwa benih dari PM di Indonesia sebenarnya sudah ditanam pemerintah sejak tahun 1952, tetapi karena situasi politik dan masyarakat masih awam tentang pasar modal, maka pertumbuhan Bursa Efek di Indonesia sejak tahun 1958 s/d 1976 mengalami kemunduran.

Setelah tim menyelesaikan tugasnya dengan baik, maka dengan surat keputusan Kep-Menkeu No. Kep-25/MK/IV/1/72 tanggal 13 Januari 1972 tim dibubarkan, dan pada tahun 1976 dibentuk Bapepam (Badan Pembina Pasar Modal) dan PT Danareksa. Bapepam bertugas membantu Menteri Keuangan yang diketuai oleh Gubernur Bank Sentral.

Dengan terbentuknya Bapepam, maka terlihat kesungguhan dan intensitas untuk membentuk kembali PU dan PM. Selain sebagai pembantu menteri keuangan, Bapepam juga menjalankan fungsi ganda yaitu sebagai pengawas dan pengelola bursa efek.

Pada tanggal 10 Agustus 1977 berdasarkan kepres RI No. 52 tahun 1976 pasar modal diaktifkan kembali dan go publik-nya beberapa perusahaan. Pada jaman orde baru inilah perkembangan PM dapat di bagi menjadi 2, yaitu tahun 1977 s/d 1987 dan tahun 1987 s/d sekarang.

Perkembangan pasar modal selama tahun 1977 s/d 1987 mengalami kelesuan meskipun pemerintah telah memberikan fasilitas kepada perusahaan-perusahaan yang memanfaatkan dana dari bursa efek. Fasilitas-fasilitas yang telah diberikan antara lain fasilitas perpajakan untuk merangsang masyarakat agar mau terjun dan aktif di Pasar Modal.

Tersendatnya perkembangan pasar modal selama periode itu disebabkan oleh beberapa masalah antara lain mengenai prosedur emisi saham dan obligasi yang terlalu ketat, adanya batasan fluktuasi harga saham dan lain sebagainya.

Untuk mengatasi masalah itu pemerintah mengeluarkan berbagai deregulasi yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan pasar modal, yaitu Paket Kebijaksanaan Desember 1987, Paket Kebijaksanaan Oktober 1988, dan Paket Kebijaksanaan Desember 1988.

Pakdes 1987

Pakdes 1987 merupakan penyederhanaan persyaratan proses emisi saham dan obligasi, dihapuskannya biaya yang sebelumnya dipungut oleh Bapepam, seperti biaya pendaftaran emisi efek. Selain itu dibuka pula kesempatan bagi pemodal asing untuk membeli efek maksimal 49% dari total emisi.

Pakdes 87 juga menghapus batasan fluktuasi harga saham di bursa efek dan memperkenalkan bursa paralel. Sebagai pilihan bagi emiten yang belum memenuhi syarat untuk memasuki bursa efek.

Pakto 88

Pakto 88 ditujukan pada sektor perbankkan, namun mempunyai dampak terhadap perkembangan pasar modal. Pakto 88 berisikan tentang ketentuan 3 L (Legal, Lending, Limit), dan pengenaan pajak atas bunga deposito.

Pengenaan pajak ini berdampak positif terhadap perkembangan pasar modal. Sebab dengan keluarnya kebijaksanaan ini berarti pemerintah memberi perlakuan yang sama antara sektor perbankan dan sektor pasar modal.

Pakdes 88

Pakdes 88 pada dasarnya memberikan dorongan yang lebih jauh pada pasar modal dengan membuka peluang bagi swasta untuk menyelenggarakan bursa.

Karena tiga kebijaksanaan inilah pasar modal menjadi aktif untuk periode 1988 hingga sekarang.

Minggu, 02 September 2012

CHEAT trix gta4


  • Cheat mode While playing the game, press Up to display Niko's cell phone. Press Up again to access the keypad. Then, enter one of the following codes to activate the corresponding cheat function. Once a code has been entered correctly, a new "Cheats" menu option will be available on your phone, below "Options", where you can access the cheats without having to enter the phone number again. Note: Do not save the game after enabling a code to avoid unforeseen problems. Enabling some cheats will prevent the indicated achievement(s) from being earned. You can usually only spawn one vehicle at a time. Any previously spawned vehicles will disappear. However, if you spawn a vehicle, save the game, and load again, you can spawn another one and your original will not disappear. You must have it in your parking space in front of a safehouse or it will be gone before you have a chance to spawn another.
      Full health and armor Dial "3625550100" on the cell phone. If you enter this code while in a vehicle, it will also repair it. Note: This phone number translates to "DOC-555-0100". This code prevents the "Cleaned The Mean Streets", "Finish Him", "One Man Army", and "Walk Free" achievements from being earned.
      Full health, armor, and ammunition Dial "4825550100" on the cell phone. If you enter this code while in a vehicle, it will also repair it. Note: This phone number translates to "GTA-555-0100". This code prevents the "Cleaned The Mean Streets" achievement from being earned.
      Weapons tier 1 Dial "4865550100" on the cell phone. This will unlock the baseball bat, handgun, shotgun, MP5, M4, sniper rifle, RPG, and grenades. Note: This phone number translates to "GUN-555-0150". This code prevents the "Cleaned The Mean Streets" achievement from being earned.
      Weapons tier 2 Dial "4865550150" on the cell phone. This will unlock the knife, Molotov cocktails, handgun, shotgun, Uzi, AK47, sniper rifle, and RPG. Note: This phone number translates to "GUN-555-0100". This code prevents the "Cleaned The Mean Streets" achievement from being earned.
      Remove Niko's wanted level Dial "2675550100" on the cell phone. Note: This phone number translates to "COP-555-0100". This code prevents the "One Man Army" and "Walk Free" achievements from being earned.
      Add one star to Niko's wanted level Dial "2675550150" on the cell phone. Note: This phone number translates to "COP-555-0150".
      Spawn Annihilator police helicopter Dial "3595550100" on the cell phone. The Annihilator is armed with rockets. Note: This phone number translates to "FLY-555-0100". This code prevents the "One Man Army" and "Walk Free" achievements from being earned.
      Spawn Cognoscenti Dial "2275550142" on the cell phone. Note: This phone number translates to "CAR-555-0142".
      Spawn Comet Dial "2275550175" on the cell phone. Note: This phone number translates to "CAR-555-0175".
      Spawn FBI Buffalo Dial "2275550100" on the cell phone. Note: This phone number translates to "CAR-555-0100".
      Spawn Jetmax Dial "9385550100" on the cell phone. Note: This phone number translates to "WET-555-0100".
      Spawn NRG-900 Dial "6255550100" on the cell phone. Note: This phone number translates to "MBK-555-0100".
      Spawn Sanchez Dial "6255550150" on the cell phone. Note: This phone number translates to "MBK-555-0150".
      Spawn SuperGT Dial "2275550168" on the cell phone. Note: This phone number translates to "CAR-555-0168".
      Spawn Turismo Dial "2275550147" on the cell phone. Note: This phone number translates to "CAR-555-0147".
      Change weather and brightness Dial "4685550100" on the cell phone. Note: This phone number translates to "HOT-555-0100".
    The following codes require "The Lost And Damned" bonus downloadable content:
      Spawn Burrito Dial "8265550150" on the cell phone.
      Spawn Double T bike Dial "2455550125" on the cell phone.
      Spawn Hakuchou bike Dial "2455550199" on the cell phone.
      Spawn Hexer bike Dial "2455550150" on the cell phone.
      Spawn Innovation bike Dial "2455550100" on the cell phone.
      Spawn Slamvan Dial "8265550100" on the cell phone.

  • Cheat Code Central (http://s.tt/1dCni)

    Senin, 18 Juni 2012

    CHEAT EMPIRE EARTH


    Unlock a full map with all resources ... my name is methos
    Unlock 100,000 of all resources ... all your base are belong to us
    Unlock 1000 more gold ... atm
    Unlock 1000 more wood ... you said wood
    Unlock 1000 more rock ... rock&roll
    Unlock 1000 more iron ... creatine
    Unlock 1000 more food ... boston food sucks
    Unlock Full map ... asus drivers
    View all codes ... display cheat
    Win game ... somebody set up us the bomb
    Lose game ... ahhhcool
    No resources ... the big dig
    ...


    Cheat List

    To get the following codes to work, press ENTER during gameplay, enter the cheat at the prompt, then press ENTER again. These codes only work on Random Map mode:

    • 1,000 More Food: boston food sucks
    • 1,000 More Gold: atm
    • 1,000 More Iron: creatine
    • 1,000 More Rock: rock&roll
    • 1,000 More Wood: you said wood
    • 100,000 of All Resources: all your base are belong to us
    • Building of All Structures Completed: coffee train
    • Display All Cheat Codes: display cheat
    • Full map: asus drivers
    • Full Map an...



    100,000 of all resources all your base are belong to us 1000 more goldatm 1000 more woodyou said wood 1000 more rockrock&roll 1000 more ironcreatine 1000 more foodboston food sucks Building of all structures completed [Note]coffee train Display all codesdisplay cheat Free upgrade to lvl.10 for all units (not citizens) the quotable patella Full mapasus drivers Full map and all resourcesmy name is methos Instant building and research brainstorm Lose gameahhhcool No resourcesthe big dig No goldboston rent No wooduh, smoke? No foodslimfast No irongirlyman No rockmine your own business Planes refueled in mid-airfriendly skies Remove objects from mapheadshot Restore energy to selected Prophet/Hero/Mana useri have the power Reveal entire map and remove fog of warnbam View fish and animalscolumbus Win gamesomebody set up us the bomb
    100,000 of all resources all your base are belong to us 1000 more goldatm 1000 more woodyou said wood 1000 more rockrock&roll 1000 more ironcreatine 1000 more foodboston food sucks Building of all structures completed [Note]coffee train Display all codesdisplay cheat Free upgrade to lvl.10 for all units (not citizens) the quotable patella Full mapasus drivers Full map and all resourcesmy name is methos Instant building and research brainstorm Lose gameahhhcool No resourcesthe big dig No goldboston rent No wooduh, smoke? No foodslimfast No irongirlyman No rockmine your own business Planes refueled in mid-airfriendly skies Remove objects from mapheadshot Restore energy to selected Prophet/Hero/Mana useri have the power Reveal entire map and remove fog of warnbam View fish and animalscolumbus Win gamesomebody set up us the bomb
    100,000 of all resources all your base are belong to us 1000 more goldatm 1000 more woodyou said wood 1000 more rockrock&roll 1000 more ironcreatine 1000 more foodboston food sucks Building of all structures completed [Note]coffee train Display all codesdisplay cheat Free upgrade to lvl.10 for all units (not citizens) the quotable patella Full mapasus drivers Full map and all resourcesmy name is methos Instant building and research brainstorm Lose gameahhhcool No resourcesthe big dig No goldboston rent No wooduh, smoke? No foodslimfast No irongirlyman No rockmine your own business Planes refueled in mid-airfriendly skies Remove objects from mapheadshot Restore energy to selected Prophet/Hero/Mana useri have the power Reveal entire map and remove fog of warnbam View fish and animalscolumbus Win gamesomebody set up us the bomb
    100,000 of all resources all your base are belong to us 1000 more goldatm 1000 more woodyou said wood 1000 more rockrock&roll 1000 more ironcreatine 1000 more foodboston food sucks Building of all structures completed [Note]coffee train Display all codesdisplay cheat Free upgrade to lvl.10 for all units (not citizens) the quotable patella Full mapasus drivers Full map and all resourcesmy name is methos Instant building and research brainstorm Lose gameahhhcool No resourcesthe big dig No goldboston rent No wooduh, smoke? No foodslimfast No irongirlyman No rockmine your own business Planes refueled in mid-airfriendly skies Remove objects from mapheadshot Restore energy to selected Prophet/Hero/Mana useri have the power Reveal entire map and remove fog of warnbam View fish and animalscolumbus Win gamesomebody set up us the bomb
    100,000 of all resources all your base are belong to us 1000 more goldatm 1000 more woodyou said wood 1000 more rockrock&roll 1000 more ironcreatine 1000 more foodboston food sucks Building of all structures completed [Note]coffee train Display all codesdisplay cheat Free upgrade to lvl.10 for all units (not citizens) the quotable patella Full mapasus drivers Full map and all resourcesmy name is methos Instant building and research brainstorm Lose gameahhhcool No resourcesthe big dig No goldboston rent No wooduh, smoke? No foodslimfast No irongirlyman No rockmine your own business Planes refueled in mid-airfriendly skies Remove objects from mapheadshot Restore energy to selected Prophet/Hero/Mana useri have the power Reveal entire map and remove fog of warnbam View fish and animalscolumbus Win gamesomebody set up us the bomb

    CHEAT G.T.A SA PC


    www seokaget web id cheat rahasia gta san andreas lengkap pc terbaru 84 Cheat Kode GTA San Andreas (PC) Terbaru
    Pastinya dengan menggunakan Cheat-cheat GTA San Andreas (PC) Terbaru ini,tugas kalian buat ngejalanin misi-misi di game ini bakal lebih terbantu. Nah langsung aja disimak 84 Cheat GTA San Andreas (PC) Terbaru dibawah ini

    Kode Cheat GTA San Andreas

    www seokaget web id cheat kode gta san andreas pc terbaru 84 Cheat Kode GTA San Andreas (PC) Terbaru
    Cara menggunakan cheatnya, yaitu saat game berlangsung atau game pause, ketikkan Cheat kode di bawah ini untuk mengaktifkan fungsi kode. Nah kalau ngetiknya bener dan sukses bakal muncul tulisan “Cheat Activated” di pojok atas.

    Hasil Cheat Cheat 1
    Cheat 2
    Armor, darah (health) dan Uang
    HESOYAM
    Bunuh diriGOODBYECRUELWORLDSZCMAWO
    ===========================================================================
    SENJATA
    Senjata (tier 1)
    LXGIWYL
    Senjata (tier 2)PROFESSIONALSKITKJKSZPJ
    Senjata (tier 3)
    UZUMYMW
    Parasut
    AIYPWZQP
    ===========================================================================
    KEMAMPUAN
    Kontrol senjata manual di mobil
    OUIQDMW
    Lompatan BMX yang tinggiCJPHONEHOMEJHJOECW
    Badan gemuk
    BTCDBCB
    Nafas tak terbatas di dalam air
    CVWKXAM
    Badan berotot seperti Ade RaiBUFFMEUPJYSDSOD
    Respect maksimum
    WORSHIPME
    Sex appeal maksimalHELLOLADIESEHIBXQS
    Kemampuan menyetir naturalNATURALTALENT
    Kemampuan menyetir maksimal (ahli menyetir)STICKLIKEGLUEPGGOMOY
    Melompat tinggiKANGAROOLFGMHAL
    Pukulan superSTINGLIKEABEEIAVENJQ
    Badan normal (tidak gemuk, tidak kurus)
    KVGYZQK
    Tidak pernah lapar
    AEDUWNV
    Hitman level di semua senjata PROFESSIONALKILLERNCSGDAG
    Amunisi tak terbatasFULLCLIPWANRLTW
    Nyawa tak terbatas (kecuali terkena ledakan dan jatuh dari ketinggian)CAINEMVHZCBAGUVIX
    ===========================================================================
    LALULINTAS
    Lalulintas agresif
    YLTEICZ
    Lalulintas pemukul (beater)
    BGKGTJH
    Lalulintas sepiGHOSTTOWNTHGLOJ
    Lalulintas mobil pedesaanEVERYONEISPOORFVTMNBZ
    Lalulintas mobil sportEVERYONEISRICHGUSNHDE
    Lampu lalulintas hijau
    ZEIIVG
    Semua mobil berwarna hitam
    IOWDLAC
    Semua mobil berwarna pink
    LLQPFBN
    ===========================================================================
    KENDARAAN
    Mobil RacecarVROCKPOKEYPDNEJOH
    Mobil Racecar 2
    VPJTQWV
    Mobil Rancher
    JQNTDMH
    Rhino Tank
    AIWPRTON
    Mobil Romero (mobil jenazah)WHERESTHEFUNERALAQTBCODX
    Mobil LimosinCELEBRITYSTATUSKRIJEBR
    Pesawat CapungFLYINGTOSTUNTURKQSRK
    Mobil Tanker
    AMOMHRER
    Mobil SampahTRUEGRIMEUBHYZHQ
    Mobil Vortex (amfibi)
    KGGGDKP
    Mobil Bloodring BangerOLDSPEEDDEMONCQZIJMB
    Mobil Caddy (mobil golf)
    RZHSUEW
    Mobil DozerITSALLBULLEEGCYXT
    Helikopter Militer (HUNTER)OHDUDE
    Hydra (Pesawat Tempur / Jet)JUMPJET
    JetpackROCKETMAN
    Mobil MonsterMONSTERMASHAGBDLCID
    Motor Quad (ATV)FOURWHEELFUNAKJJYGLC
    ===========================================================================
    EFEK KENDARAAN
    Mobil kebal
    JCNRUAD
    Menghancurkan/meledakkan semua mobilALLCARSGOBOOMCPKTNWT
    Kapal/perahu terbangFLYINGFISHAFSNMSMW
    Mobil terbangCHITTYCHITTYBANGBANGRIPAZHA
    Taksi NOS
    VKYPQCF
    Semua mobil memiliki nitrous (NOS)SPEEDFREAK
    Mobil akan melayang jika ditabrakBUBBLECARSBSXSGGC
    Mobil invisible/transparanWHEELSONLYPLEASEXICWMD
    ===========================================================================
    POLISI
    Anti polisiIFIRSTDOZAEZAKMI
    Wanted level dengan enam bintangBRINGITONLJSPQK
    Wanted level bertambah 2 bintangTURNUPTHEHEATOSRBLHH
    Mengurangi wanted level (bintang)TURNDOWNTHEHEATASNAEB
    ===========================================================================
    CUACA
    Cuaca dengan badai petir
    CWJXUOC
    Cuaca berkabut
    CFVFGMJ
    Cuaca hujan
    AUIFRVQS
    Cuaca badaiSCOTTISHSUMMERMGHXYRM
    Cuaca cerahPLEASANTLYWARMAFZLLQLL
    Cuaca sangat cerahTOODAMNHOTICIKPYH
    Cucaca berawan
    ALNSFMZO
    ===========================================================================
    PEJALAN KAKI
    Kekacauan di kotaSTATEOFEMERGENCYIOJUFZN
    Pejalan kaki seperti Elvis PersleyBLUESUEDESHOESASBHGRB
    Pejalan kaki menyerang denga senjata
    BGLUAWML
    Pejalan kaki memiliki senjata
    FOOOXFT
    Pejalan kaki saling serang
    AJLOJYQY
    Tema pedesaan
    BMTPWHR
    Tema Yakuza (NINJA)NINJATOWNAFPHULTL
    Gang dan pekerjaONLYHOMIESALLOWEDMROEMZH
    Hanya gang yang ada dikotaBIFBUZZ
    Kinky theme
    BEKKNQV
    Pesta pantai dimana sajaLIFESABEACHCIKGCGX
    Karnaval (funhouse mode)CRAZYTOWNPRIEBJ
    Rahmat di kepalamu (dikejar PSK)
    BAGOWPG
    ===========================================================================
    GAMEPLAY
    Gerakan cepatSPEEDITUPPPGWJHT
    Gerakan lambat (matrix)SLOWITDOWNLIYOAAY
    Waktu berjalan lebih cepat
    YSOHNUL
    Efek andrenalinANOSEONGLASSMUNASEF
    Waktu selalu 00:00 atau 12:00NIGHTPROWLERXJVSNAJ
    Waktu selalu pukul 21:00
    OFVIAC
    ===========================================================================
    REKRUT PEJALAN KAKI SEBAGAI GENG
    Rekrut geng dengan senjata
    SJMAHPE
    Rekrut geng dengan RPGROCKETMAYHEMZSOXFSQ

    Kamis, 16 Februari 2012

    posting pembukaan

    oke semua bloger,ini blog pertama yang akan saya isi dengan cheat game,trix game,dll yang sya mampu
    mohon kerja sama nya oke gan :D